We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...

First, some background. Magnetic domains are small regions of uniform magnetization in a material. The narrow boundaries separating different magnetization orientations are called domain walls; within ...

The proposed approach automatically identifies the origin of energy loss in NOES, offering information that is difficult to discern using visual inspection. This approach offers a new method for ...